Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)
What is TAVI Procedure?
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) is a revolutionary, minimally invasive technique that has significantly changed how severe aortic stenosis is treated. This condition, characterized by the narrowing of the aortic valve, restricts blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body, leading to serious health complications. TAVI offers a life-saving alternative to traditional open-heart surgery, improving patients’ quality of life with reduced recovery times and fewer risks. At Swasthyam Superspeciality Hospital in Nagpur, we provide cutting-edge TAVI procedures led by the highly experienced Dr. Pankaj Harkut.
Your Heart Deserves the Best Care
Don’t wait for an emergency to take care of your heart. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Pankaj Harkut, the best cardiologist in Nagpur, today.
Types of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)
Self-Expanding Valesv
Self-expanding valves are designed to expand automatically when deployed. These valves take the shape of the native aortic valve and anchor themselves securely in place, ensuring optimal functionality.
Balloon-Expanding Valves
Balloon-expanding valves are inflated using a balloon, allowing for a precise fit and secure anchoring. This method is particularly useful for patients requiring exact placement of the artificial valve.
Causes of Aortic Valve Disease Implantation (TAVI)
Aortic Stenosis
Narrowing or hardening of the aortic valve, impeding blood flow.
Aortic Regurgitation
Leakage of blood from the aortic valve, causing backflow.
Aortic Valve Calcification
Calcium deposits on the aortic valve, leading to stenosis or regurgitation.
Common Symptons
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Fatigue
.
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
Diagnostic Methods
Our expert team at Swasthyam Superspeciality Hospital utilizes advanced diagnostic methods to accurately identify and assess aortic valve disease:
Echocardiography
A non-invasive test that uses sound waves to create detailed images of the heart, helping to visualize valve structure and function.
Cardiac Catheterization
This minimally invasive procedure uses a catheter to visualize the heart and blood vessels, providing precise information about the severity of valve disease.
Cardiac MRI
A non-invasive imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the heart, aiding in the comprehensive assessment of valve disease.
Treatment Options for Aortic Valve Disease
Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement
Open-heart surgery to replace the diseased valve with a new, artificial valve. This option is typically recommended for patients who are good candidates for surgery.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)
A minimally invasive procedure that replaces the diseased valve using a catheter-based approach, ideal for patients at higher surgical risk.
Balloon Valvuloplasty
A minimally invasive procedure that widens the narrowed valve using a balloon, providing temporary relief from symptoms.
Benefits and Risks of Treatment
Benefits of TAVI
- Minimally invasive with a lower risk of complications
- Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery time
- Improved quality of life with restored blood flow and reduced symptoms
Risks of TAVI
- Valve-related complications
- Bleeding and blood clots
- Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
- Heart block or arrhythmias
Why Choose Swasthyam Superspeciality Hospital for TAVI?
Expertise
Led by Dr. Pankaj Harkut, a highly experienced interventional cardiologist with over two decades of experience, our team has extensive expertise in performing TAVI procedures.
Advanced Technology
We utilize state-of-the-art equipment and facilities to ensure precise and effective treatment, enhancing patient outcomes and safety.
Patient-Centered Approach
Our dedicated team prioritizes patient care and comfort, providing personalized attention and support throughout the treatment process.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes TAVI different from traditional surgical aortic valve replacement?
TAVI is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a catheter to replace the aortic valve, eliminating the need for open-heart surgery. This results in shorter hospital stays, faster recovery times, and reduced risks compared to traditional surgical aortic valve replacement.
Who is a good candidate for TAVI?
TAVI is typically recommended for patients with severe aortic stenosis who are at high or intermediate risk for open-heart surgery. This includes elderly patients, those with other medical conditions, or individuals who are not suitable candidates for traditional surgery.
How long is the recovery period after a TAVI procedure?
Recovery after a TAVI procedure is generally quicker than traditional surgery. Most patients can expect to stay in the hospital for a few days and return to normal activities within a few weeks, depending on their overall health and recovery progress.
Are there any lifestyle changes needed after undergoing TAVI
Post-TAVI, patients are advised to follow a heart-healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking. Regular follow-up appointments with the cardiologist are also crucial to monitor the valve’s function and overall heart health
What follow-up care is required after TAVI?
Follow-up care after TAVI includes regular check-ups with your cardiologist to monitor the valve’s performance and overall heart health. Imaging tests such as echocardiograms may be conducted periodically to ensure the valve is functioning correctly. Patients are also encouraged to report any new or worsening symptoms immediately.
Is pacemaker implantation a major surgery?
Pacemaker implantation is considered a minor surgical procedure, typically performed under local anaesthesia. Patients usually experience a quick recovery and minimal discomfort.